CheeseXML 1.00
Provolone
Ingredients
| Whole milk, not ultra-pasteurized | 2 gal |
| Thermophilic culture | 1 item |
| Lamb lipase (sharp) | 0.125 tsp |
| Calcium chloride (for pasteurized milk) | 0.5 tsp |
| Liquid rennet | 0.5 tsp |
| Non-iodized cheese salt | 2 lb |
Process
| # | Steps | Plan | Facts |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat the milk to 32 °C Heat the vat to the culture temperature published for this make. | Heat · Milk preparation · Temperature: 32 °C | |
| 2 | Add culture Sprinkle the starter, rehydrate, then rest at temperature. | Step code · Ripening · Temperature: 32 °C · Time: 5 min · Addition: Amount: 1 item; Rest: 2 min · Addition: Amount: 0.125 tsp; Dilute in: 0.25 cup; Rest: 20 min | |
| 3 | Add CaCl₂ Dissolve calcium chloride in clean water and stir into pasteurized milk. | Step code · Calcium correction · Temperature: 32 °C · Addition: Amount: 0.5 tsp; Dilute in: 0.25 cup | |
| 4 | Add rennet, then wait floc × multiplier Dilute the coagulant, stir about 1 minute, remove the stirrer, then wait until a clean break (floc time × multiplier). | Step code · Coagulation · Temperature: 32 °C · Stir: Duration: 1 min · Until: Clean break · Addition: Amount: 0.5 tsp; Dilute in: 0.25 cup | |
| 5 | Cut the curd Cut vertical, rest, then horizontal to the published grain size. | Cut · Cutting · Size: 25 mm · Curd cuts: Cut: Size: 25 mm; Wait: 5 min; Cut: Size: 25 mm · Settle: Duration: 5 min | |
| 6 | Heal the grain Let the grains rest so the cuts seal. | Step code · Healing · Time: 5 min · Settle: Duration: 5 min | |
| 7 | First stir Stir gently so the grains separate and do not mat. | Stir · Stirring · Stir: Duration: 5 min | |
| 8 | Cook to 42 °C Heat the grain at the published rate, stirring so it does not mat. | Step code · Cooking · Temperature: 42 °C · Ramp: From: 32 °C; To: 42 °C | |
| 9 | Settle the grain Stop stirring and let the grains sink before the whey draw. | Step code · Healing · Time: 5 min · Settle: Duration: 5 min | |
| 10 | Draw whey and hoop Draw whey to the grain and fill the hoop. | Drain · Draining · Stretching water: Temperature: 77 °C · Flips: Turn: After: 5 min; Turn: After: 15 min | |
| 11 | Salt / brine Salt the wheel as published — brine or dry salt. | Step code · Salting · Brining: Saturated: Yes; Water: 1 gal; Salt: 2.25 lb; Calcium chloride: 1 tbsp; Acid: 1 tsp; Temperature: 12 °C; Duration: 2 h | |
| 12 | Age Stretch, shape a provolone pear or loaf, brine, hang or cave-age until the flavor sharpens. | Age · Aging |
Provolone
Pasta filata · Difficulty: 4
Batch scale
Scale factor:
Description
Italian stretched curd with lipase for a sharper, aged pasta-filata. NEC notes lamb lipase for provolone and romano; the curd is stretched, shaped, brined, and aged.
Recipe details
- Style
- Pasta filata
- Country
- Italy
- PDO
- No
- Schema version
- 1.00
- Type
- Home recipe
- Vegetarian
- No
- Created
- 2026-09-09
- License
- CC-BY-4.0
- Author
- CheeseXML 1.00 reference set
- Units
- US
- Milk
- Cow milk, Pasteurized, Not homogenized
- Milk volume
- 2 gal
- Expected yield
- 2 lb
- Yield ratio
- 0.119826 ratio
- Active time
- 150 min
- Total time
- 8 h
- Scale
- For milk volume: 2 gal
Ingredients
- Whole milk, not ultra-pasteurized — 2 gal
Role: Base milk · Kind: Whole milk
- Thermophilic culture — 1 item
Role: Culture · Kind: Culture
Preparation: Time: 2 min; Instruction: Sprinkle on the milk surface and rehydrate 2 minutes before stirring in.
- Lamb lipase (sharp) — 0.125 tsp
Role: Enzyme · Kind: Enzyme Lipase
Preparation: Dilute in: 0.25 cup; Time: 20 min; Instruction: Dissolve in cool water and stand 20 minutes before adding.
- Calcium chloride (for pasteurized milk) — 0.5 tsp
Role: Mineral · Kind: Calcium chloride · Optional: Yes
Preparation: Dilute in: 0.25 cup; Instruction: Dilute in cool non-chlorinated water before adding.
- Liquid rennet — 0.5 tsp
Role: Coagulant · Kind: Rennet
Preparation: Dilute in: 0.25 cup; Instruction: Dilute in cool non-chlorinated water.
- Non-iodized cheese salt — 2 lb (Details: Salt: Brining; Iodized: No)
Role: Salt · Kind: Salt
Equipment
- Heavy-bottomed pot
- Dairy thermometer
- Curd knife
- Slotted ladle
- Colander
- Heat-proof gloves
- Brine container
- Aging fridge or cave
Process
Heat the milk to 32 °C
Heat · Milk preparation
Heat the vat to the culture temperature published for this make.
Temperature: 32 °C
Add culture
Step code · Ripening
Sprinkle the starter, rehydrate, then rest at temperature.
Temperature: 32 °C · Time: 5 min · Addition: Amount: 1 item; Rest: 2 min · Addition: Amount: 0.125 tsp; Dilute in: 0.25 cup; Rest: 20 min
Add CaCl₂
Step code · Calcium correction
Dissolve calcium chloride in clean water and stir into pasteurized milk.
Temperature: 32 °C · Addition: Amount: 0.5 tsp; Dilute in: 0.25 cup
Add rennet, then wait floc × multiplier
Step code · Coagulation
Dilute the coagulant, stir about 1 minute, remove the stirrer, then wait until a clean break (floc time × multiplier).
Temperature: 32 °C · Stir: Duration: 1 min · Until: Clean break · Addition: Amount: 0.5 tsp; Dilute in: 0.25 cup
Cut the curd
Cut · Cutting
Cut vertical, rest, then horizontal to the published grain size.
Size: 25 mm · Curd cuts: Cut: Size: 25 mm; Wait: 5 min; Cut: Size: 25 mm · Settle: Duration: 5 min
Heal the grain
Step code · Healing
Let the grains rest so the cuts seal.
Time: 5 min · Settle: Duration: 5 min
First stir
Stir · Stirring
Stir gently so the grains separate and do not mat.
Stir: Duration: 5 min
Cook to 42 °C
Step code · Cooking
Heat the grain at the published rate, stirring so it does not mat.
Temperature: 42 °C · Ramp: From: 32 °C; To: 42 °C
Settle the grain
Step code · Healing
Stop stirring and let the grains sink before the whey draw.
Time: 5 min · Settle: Duration: 5 min
Draw whey and hoop
Drain · Draining
Draw whey to the grain and fill the hoop.
Stretching water: Temperature: 77 °C · Flips: Turn: After: 5 min; Turn: After: 15 min
Salt / brine
Step code · Salting
Salt the wheel as published — brine or dry salt.
Brining: Saturated: Yes; Water: 1 gal; Salt: 2.25 lb; Calcium chloride: 1 tbsp; Acid: 1 tsp; Temperature: 12 °C; Duration: 2 h
Age
Age · Aging
Stretch, shape a provolone pear or loaf, brine, hang or cave-age until the flavor sharpens.
Aging
Duration: 60 d; Stage: Name: Provolone aging; Duration: 60 d; Temperature: 12 °C
Storage
Temperature: 8 °C; Shelf life: 180 d
Allergens
Allergen: Milk
Safety
Use milk that is not ultra-pasteurized. Pasteurize unknown raw milk. Sanitize equipment.
Source
Title: Provolone and lipase notes; Creator: New England Cheesemaking Supply; Year: 2023; URL: https://cheesemaking.com/blogs/learn