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Gruyère (Curd Nerd)

Milk volume
3 gal
Expected yield
3 lb
Yield ratio
0.119826 ratio
Active time
220 min
Total time
14 h
Scale
For milk volume: 3 gal

Ingredients

Whole milk, not ultra-pasteurized3 gal
Thermophilic culture (1/3 tsp)1 item
Propionibacterium freudenreichii0.05 tsp
Liquid rennet1 tsp
Non-iodized cheese salt2.25 lb

Process

#StepsPlanFacts
1Ripen 45 minutes at 32 °C
Warm 10 L / 3 gallons to 32 °C (90 °F). 1/3 tsp thermophilic and a pinch of propionic, 45 minutes. 1 tsp rennet in 1/4 cup water, set 45–60 minutes.
Step code · Ripening · Temperature: 32 °C · Time: 45 min · Addition: Amount: 1 item; Rest: 2 min · Addition: Amount: 0.05 tsp; Rest: 2 min
2Cook to 46 °C
Cut, rest 10 minutes, slowly heat 30–45 minutes to 46 °C (115 °F). Settle 10 minutes.
Step code · Cooking · Temperature: 46 °C · Ramp: From: 32 °C; To: 46 °C; Duration: 40 min
3Press and brine
Press 25 lb 1 hour, 35 lb 2 hours, 50 lb 8 hours. Saturated brine 12 hours, turn every 3 hours. Air-dry 2 weeks at 10 °C.
Press · Pressing · Pressing: Stage: Mass: 25 lb; Duration: 1 h; Stage: Mass: 35 lb; Duration: 2 h; Stage: Mass: 50 lb; Duration: 8 h · Brining: Saturated: Yes; Water: 1 gal; Salt: 2.25 lb; Calcium chloride: 1 tbsp; Acid: 1 tsp; Temperature: 12 °C; Duration: 12 h · Turn: Every 3 h
4Brine-wash, long alpine age
Wash with brine 3–4 times a week for the first 2–3 months. Age 6 months to 3 years; Curd Nerd ages 12–18 months.
Step code · Rind treatment

Gruyère (Curd Nerd)

Hard cheese · Difficulty: 5

Batch scale

Scale factor: 1

Description

Curd Nerd Gruyère: 10 liters / 3 gallons, 1/3 tsp thermophilic plus a pinch of propionic, 1 tsp rennet, cook to 46 °C, press 25→50 lb, brine 12 hours, brine-wash 2–3 months, age 6–36 months (the author 12–18).

Recipe details

Style
Hard cheese
Country
Switzerland
Region
Fribourg / Vaud / Neuchâtel
PDO
No
Schema version
1.00
Type
Home recipe
Vegetarian
Yes
Created
2026-09-09
License
CC-BY-4.0
Author
CheeseXML 1.00 reference set
Units
US
Milk
Cow milk, Pasteurized, Not homogenized
Milk volume
3 gal
Expected yield
3 lb
Yield ratio
0.119826 ratio
Active time
220 min
Total time
14 h
Scale
For milk volume: 3 gal

Ingredients

  • Whole milk, not ultra-pasteurized — 3 gal

    Role: Base milk · Kind: Whole milk

  • Thermophilic culture (1/3 tsp) — 1 item

    Role: Culture · Kind: Culture

    Preparation: Time: 2 min; Instruction: Sprinkle on the milk surface and rehydrate 2 minutes before stirring in.

  • Propionibacterium freudenreichii — 0.05 tsp

    Role: Culture · Kind: Culture Adjunct

    Preparation: Time: 2 min; Instruction: Sprinkle on the milk surface and rehydrate 2 minutes before stirring in.

  • Liquid rennet — 1 tsp

    Role: Coagulant · Kind: Rennet

    Preparation: Dilute in: 0.25 cup; Instruction: Dilute in cool non-chlorinated water.

  • Non-iodized cheese salt — 2.25 lb (Details: Salt: Brining; Iodized: No)

    Role: Salt · Kind: Salt

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed pot
  • Dairy thermometer
  • Curd knife
  • Slotted ladle
  • Cheese hoop / mold
  • Cheese press
  • Follower
  • Butter muslin / cheesecloth
  • Aging fridge or cave
  • Cheese wax
  • Brine container

Process

  1. Ripen 45 minutes at 32 °C

    Step code · Ripening

    Warm 10 L / 3 gallons to 32 °C (90 °F). 1/3 tsp thermophilic and a pinch of propionic, 45 minutes. 1 tsp rennet in 1/4 cup water, set 45–60 minutes.

    Temperature: 32 °C · Time: 45 min · Addition: Amount: 1 item; Rest: 2 min · Addition: Amount: 0.05 tsp; Rest: 2 min

  2. Cook to 46 °C

    Step code · Cooking

    Cut, rest 10 minutes, slowly heat 30–45 minutes to 46 °C (115 °F). Settle 10 minutes.

    Temperature: 46 °C · Ramp: From: 32 °C; To: 46 °C; Duration: 40 min

  3. Press and brine

    Press · Pressing

    Press 25 lb 1 hour, 35 lb 2 hours, 50 lb 8 hours. Saturated brine 12 hours, turn every 3 hours. Air-dry 2 weeks at 10 °C.

    Pressing: Stage: Mass: 25 lb; Duration: 1 h; Stage: Mass: 35 lb; Duration: 2 h; Stage: Mass: 50 lb; Duration: 8 h · Brining: Saturated: Yes; Water: 1 gal; Salt: 2.25 lb; Calcium chloride: 1 tbsp; Acid: 1 tsp; Temperature: 12 °C; Duration: 12 h · Turn: Every 3 h

  4. Brine-wash, long alpine age

    Step code · Rind treatment

    Wash with brine 3–4 times a week for the first 2–3 months. Age 6 months to 3 years; Curd Nerd ages 12–18 months.

Aging

Duration: 365 d; Stage: Name: Gruyère cave; Duration: 365 d; Temperature: 12 °C; Humidity: 90 %; Turning: Every 1; Wash: Every 2; Notes: Wash with brine 3–4 times a week for the first 2–3 months.

Storage

Temperature: 8 °C; Shelf life: 365 d

Allergens

Allergen: Milk

Safety

Use milk that is not ultra-pasteurized. Pasteurize unknown raw milk. Sanitize equipment.

Source

Title: All About Gruyere Cheese + Recipe To Make At Home; Creator: Curd Nerd; Year: 2018; URL: https://curd-nerd.com/hard-cheese-recipes/gruyere/

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